Usually patients will have no symptoms before their 20s; however the cysts will enlarge progressively and compress the surrounding tissues and cause many symptoms and complications to the patients. If no effective treatments are received timely, the kidney functions will be gradually damaged and the illness will develop into end stage renal failure that is the stage 5 PKD.Life Expectancy With stage 5 PKD While Patient on Dialysis
Traditional treatments for stage 5 Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) are dialysis and kidney transplant(kidney transplant and stem cell transplant). Since the kidneys are so severely damaged that the metabolic wastes and toxins can not be discharged out of the body, dialysis is needed to replace the kidney’s functions to clear these poisonous substances or these materials such as serum creatinine, uric acid and urea nitrogen will cause further damages the kidneys and other organs. However it is well known that once the dialysis is started, it is hard to get rid of it and the remaining kidney functions will be gradually lost and in the end the patients have no choice but to do kidney transplant. However it is not easy to do kidney transplant, many patients die of complications of Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) before they have matching kidney donor, not to mention the huge cost, great injuries of the operation and inconvenience of taking anti-rejection drugs for the rest of their life.Shortness of Breath in Stage 5 Kidney Disease:Cause and Treatment
However even stage 5 Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) patients should hold hope for the future and their recovery. As the constant and rapid development of modern medicines, many new treatments and therapies are put into clinical practices in 2012 and many have achieved very good curative effects. One of the most advanced medicines is stem cell therapy which has long been considered has unlimited potential. Though there are still some controversies about the use of stem cells, there is no doubt about its curative effects.Could Stage 5 Kidney Disease Patient Enjoy Amusement Park Rides
Actually there are many kinds of stem cells and each has particular functions and the use of some stem cells does not cause any harm to the babies. Stem cells have strong power of self-renew and directional differentiation. After injected into the human body, the stem cells will arrive at the kidney lesions and differentiate into new renal functioning cells and replace the dead and necrotic cells so as to restore the kidney functions.
