Renal anemia refers to the terminal medical syndrome of the renal illness。The
main reason of renal anemia is the lack of hemopoietin caused by kidney
injury。Hemopoietin is the essence to generate red blood cells。Therefore，the lack
of hemopoietin contributes to the lack of red blood cells。When the quantity of
red blood cells is blow to the normal standard，renal anemia will occur。It is the
main reason of renal anemia。Otherwise，because of the kidney injury，the swamp of
numerous toxin in the blood will disturb the generation or metabolism of red
blood cells，which is another reason of renal anemia。
The syndromes of renal anemia。
Renal anemia is the simultaneous phenomenon of chronic nephrosis, which
usually occurs when the nephrotics’ serum creatinine values is greater than
308umol/L。The explicit syndromes of renal anemia are usually the followings，such
as ，sallow complexion，pale lips，nails，and eye conjunctiva，hypodynamia，and easy
blooding etc。Therefore nephritic should pay attention to those phenomenoa。Renal
anemia is caused by kidney disease，so renal anemia will aggravate with the
deterioration of kidney function。
The detrimental effects of chronic renal anemia。
Chronic renal anemia not only accelerates the process of renal injury，but
also causes a variety of deadly diseases，such as，heart
failure，stenocardia，hemorrhage of digestive tract and cerebral hemorrhage etc。In
particular ,the aggravated anemia will influence the children kidney patients’
development of body and brain .Therefore patients with kidney disease should
take medical treatment immediately when anemia occurs.
Medical treatment of renal anemia 。
The treatment of renal anemia starts with the cure of renal disease and the
recuperation of renal injury， which will stimulate the generation of hemopoietin
to accelerate the generation of red blood cells and ease anemia
phenomenon。Also，the dialysis of toxin in the blood is a must to kidney patients
to reduce the damage to red blood cells。
Otherwise，blood transfusion is another important remedy for renal anemia。Due
to the high anemia tolerance of uremia patients，however，too much blood
transfusion is dangerous。The blood transfusion is available only when the
quantity of hemoglobin is below 70g/L and when the following phenomena
occur，such as，deadly anemia heart failure，stenocardia，hemorrhage of digestive
tract and cerebral hemorrhage etc。The preferable substance for blood transfusion
is red blood cells concentrate。The quantity of transfused blood shall not be too
much，because too much blood transfusion will inhibite the generation of
erythrogenin which will restrain red blood cells’ generation。
