Routine Urine Tests
Urinalysis: Analysis of the urine will give an insight into the kidney function. The first step in urinalysis is to make clear whether there are abnormal constituents in urine. Then, the urine will be examined under a microscopic to find our whether there are red or white blood cells, casts and crystals (solid). In general, only minimal quantity of protein can be found in urine. The normal result on the test for urine is a negative sign.Treatment Options for Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
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Twenty-four hour urine tests: this test requires people to collect their urine for twenty consecutive hours. The urine can be used to analyze the protein volume and waste products such as creatinine and urea nitrogen. Large amount of protein in urine always indicate kidney damage and the value of creatinine and urea existing in urine can be used to calculate the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) which can reflect the level of renal function.
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Creatinine and urea in the blood: Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine are often used to diagnose renal disease. Elevated level of these substances in the blood indicates the impaired kidney function.Hot Compress Therapy for Kidney Disease
Estimate GFR: According to the information getting from the blood, we can calculate an estimated GFR and stage of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) which is the foundation of the management of the additional tests and suggestions.
Electrolyte levels and acid-base balance: kidney dysfunction will give rise to imbalance of electrolytes and acid-base, so test on them will help to diagnose Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD).
Blood cell counts: people suffering from Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) usually have troubles in producing blood cells and shortened survival of red cells, so the red blood cell count and hemoglobin may be low which usually is manifested as anemia. Moreover, duet to the blood loss in the gastrointestinal , people with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) also may have iron deficiency
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Ultrasound is helpful in testing the size of kidneys which may be normal or even large due to the different causes of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). In addition, ultrasound also can be used to diagnose the existence of urinary obstruction, kidney stones and blood flow getting into kidneys as well. Besides, Biopsy is sometimes required. For more information about routine urine tests and routine blood tests, you can email to me or consult our consultant online.
