2014年5月16日星期五

Three Complications of Chronic Nephritis

Chronic Nephritis, Chronic Glomerulonephritis as another name, is a kind of Chronic Kidney Disease, which mainly refers to the glomerular damage. Chronic Kidney Disease can cause many damages on various organs; similarly, Chronic Nephritis can give rise to many complications.
Renal Anemia
● When renal units are damaged, our kidneys can not play their functions smoothly. Glomerulus has function of filtration, and when they are damaged, they can not filter out excessive water and electrolyte, leading to the occurance of anemia and abnormal function of platelet, lymphocyte as well as obstacles of clotting syImmunotherapy. Among these changes, anemia is the most serious one.
● Infection
For patients with Chronic Nephritis, their immunity is poorer than that of healthy people. Long-term proteinuria means the greatly loss of protein, which will lead to malnutrition and disorder of immunologic function. Patients with Chronic Nephritis are easy to get respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection and skin infection. These infections are difficult to treat and after getting infection, patients may have no obviously symptoms. As malignant incitant, respiratory tract infection, urinary infection and skin infection always trigger the acute attack of Chronic Nephritis, which will aggravate the illness condition.
● High Blood Pressure.
Chronic renal insufficiency usually gives rise to serious cardiovascular complications such as high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, myocardosis, pericarditis and renal insufficiency. The major cause of these complications is the abnormal metabolism. According to the statistics, the incidence of high blood pressure reaches as high as seventy percent to eighty percent. Nearly all the patients who have to receive renal replacement therapy have high blood pressure. Among these patients, low-salt diet and dialysis can decrease the blood pressure effectively for three quarters of them. However, for the rest patients, their blood pressure increases after they do dialysis.

The appearance of these complications means that patients’ disease is aggravated, so patients with Chronic Nephritis should receive treatment as soon as possible.

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