What are the Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome?

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Nephrotic syndrome can be divided into primary, secondary and congenital types. Primary one is caused by kidney lesions and accounts for more than 90% of all cases; Secondary one is caused by extra-renal diseases such as purpura nephritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, hepatitis B related nephritis, etc; Congenital nephrotic syndrome is mostly related to hereditary diseases and it is rare in clinic. Different types of nephrotic syndrome have different causes, but generally speaking the common causes are as follows:
1. Immune diseases.
Nephrotic Syndrome can be caused by many other diseases such as SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus), purpura nephritis and Hepatitis B associated glomerulonephritis.
2. Infections.
Bacterial infection and virus infection as well as parasitic infection are the main infections leading to Nephrotic Syndrome.
3. Toxin and medicines
Toxication, allergy, bee bite, snake venom, organic or inorganic mercury, or some certain medicines such as penicillamine, trimethadione can induce Nephrotic Syndrome.
4. Tumors
Tumors or carcinoma in lung, colon, stomach, kidney, ovary or thyroid and some diseases such as leukemia and lymphoma can all cause Nephrotic Syndrome.
5. Hereditary Diseases
According to the research, differences in the races, environment and locations are important factors affecting morbidity rate for Nephrotic Syndrome. These factors could increase the susceptibility for the attack of Minimal Change Disease.
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Improper treatment of purpura can lead to purpura nephritis

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Improper treatment of purpura can lead to purpura nephritis invade the skin and small arteries in other organs. Allergic purpura nephritis generally occurs in one month after suffering purpura. Therefore, we should improve the understanding or purpura nephritis.
1. patients would better do a urine test per week in the first two months of the early onset to timely detect the lesions.
2. Try to avoid the long term or large dose intake of corticosteroid drugs.
Improper treatment of purpura can lead to purpura nephritis
3. Try to avoid the side effects. Long-term large dose of glucocorticoid drugs, it can lead to many complications: Obesity, hyperglycemia, hypertension, edema, decreased serum potassium, menstrual disorders, osteoporosis, aseptic bone necrosis etc.
4. Patients with Henoch Schonlein purpura nephritis should be no animal protein, liquid diet without residue, serious cases should be fasting, after treatment in purpura disappear after 1 months in order to restore the animal protein diet.
5. For patients with allergic purpura nephritis, before the disease is not cured, do not preventive vaccine inoculation.

【What should nephritis with swollen face do?】

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Q: What should nephritis with swollen face do? How can eliminate the swelling? I have suffered it for one month, taking hormones everyday with no effect.
A: The causes of nephritis edema are the following: Edema is the product of water and sodium metabolism, causing water and sodium retention. When it is over weight, there will be swelling.
Swollen face caused by plasma colloid osmotic pressure drop first avoid physical activity, cold, prevent infection. The protein intake is 0.5-0.8g per kilogram of body weight per day. Low protein diet can reduce glomerular hypertension, high perfusion and high filtration state, delay glomerulosclerosis and renal dysfunction.
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Need low salt diet, low sodium intake, such as coix seed, rice, flour, zucchini, eggplant, cucumber, etc. At the same time eat more calcium rich foods such as shrimp, and eat more green leafy vegetables and potatoes, carrots, lettuce, etc.
Avoid eating more than oxalic acid or affect the absorption of calcium spinach, bamboo shoots, celery, beans.
Limit foods containing purine, in order to avoid the formation of uric acid and increase kidney damage.
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【Why some hemodialysis patients prone to hyperkalemia?】

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Potassium ion is one of the most important cations in the body, the plasma concentration must be maintained within a certain range of the body in order to maintain normal function.
Normal potassium concentration and intracellular and extracellular potassium ratio is the decisive factor in maintaining neuromuscular stress, in addition to potassium ion is also involved in a variety of intracellular enzyme activity regulation. The total amount of potassium ions in the body of 3000-4000mmol, of which more than 98% of the distribution in the cells (especially muscle cells), 1.4% or so distributed in the extracellular, and plasma potassium ions accounted for only about 4% of the total.
Normal intracellular potassium concentration of 140-150mmol / L, extracellular (including plasma and interstitial fluid) is 3.5-5.5mmol / L. To maintain the balance of potassium in the body, we must first keep the total amount of potassium ions constant.
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【Two methods can help kidney disease patients to prevent uremia.】

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Patients with kidney disease fear gossip mostly. Especially the Uremia, and the gossip even like tending to age.
Uremia really have inseparable relations with the age?
Although uremia don’t aim at age, but every patients in different ages should do the following things to prevent.
A. Pay attention to observe, and take treatments timely when patients have symptoms.
According to the data, cases that chronic kidney disease in China develop into uremia accounted for about 45%.Both patients and ordinary people, should get rid of kidney damage, and observed daily symptoms.
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Usually, the “signals” kidney disease shows bubble urine, body will be tired very easily and so on. If patients always appear these symptoms, they should better go to hospital and check their body earlier, and also control earlier.
B. Take physical examination regularly, control blood pressure and blood sugar.
Disease often occur when you ignore the disease, so kidney disease patients should insist on checking body again and again, know their kidney disease timely, and get the next guidance of doctors at the same time.

【The Patients with Hypertensive Nephropathy Shouldn’t Eat These Food.】

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The aetiological agent of hypertensive nephropathy is that essential hypertension caused to benign renal arteries hardening and malignant renal arteries hardening.The patients with hypertensive nephropathy often have a variety of symptoms.So the patients should pay attention to their diets, improper intake of some foods, and will lead to deterioration of the condition. So what kind of food should not the patients eat?
1.Should not eat the food with high salt: Salt intake per person per day at 6 grams or less, which is a normal intake of the World Health Organization.The patients with hypertensive nephropathy not only should eat some food with low salt, except salt, but also pay attention to the following invisible salt foods, such as aginomoto,soy sauce, ketchup, mustard, sausage, luncheon meat, sauce, beef, chicken and frozen food and so on.
Which Treatment Can Help Release Hypertension
2.Should not eat animal fat:Because animal’s liver, kidney, brain, heart and other with high cholesterol, eating these foods can accelerate atherosclerosis, also deteriorate the patient's condition, therefore,the patients with hypertensive nephropathy should not eat these foods.
3.Should not eat food with high sugar:A large amount of sugar intake, can be converted into fat in the body, easy to promote the hardening of the arteries, which is not conducive to control of blood pressure. The patients with hypertensive nephropathy should avoid to edible contains the food with high sugar intake, especially sweets.
It can be seen the patients with hypertensive nephropathy should not eat these categories of food, patients should pay more attention to the diet.

“Do you think my PKD (Polycystic Kidney Disease) make me tired?”

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This is a question from a PKD patient's private message. Yes, tiredness is one common complication from PKD.
Kidney cysts can slowly replace much of the kidneys, reducing kidney function and leading to symptoms like tiredness, poor appetite and poor sleep quality.
Thus, the radical therapy for tiredness is to stop the growth of kidney cysts and improve your renal function. In our hospital of SJZ Kidney Disease hospital, we treat PKD patients with Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy. However, this therapy is only available in China. Foreign patients need to come to China for therapy.
How does Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy treat PKD?
This therapy is considered as the most efficient therapy for PKD. Osmotherapy is a new innovation of Chinese herbal medicine compared with oral Chinese medicine soup. It is used externally. Two medicated bags filled with processed Chinese medicines are put under the lower back of PKD patients. The osmosis machine helps the active ingredients of Chinese medicines reach to kidney lesion directly through skin permeation. Besides, Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy shrinks kidney cysts through increasing the permeability of cyst wall, decreasing lining cells’ activity of secreting cystic fluid and changing inner and outer pressure difference of cyst wall. In this way, cystic fluid will be reabsorbed and finally drained out of your body with urine. Kidney cysts will become smaller and stop damage on your kidneys. Besides, Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy can restore your kidney damage and improve your renal function gradually through dilating blood vessels, improving blood circulation, preventing inflammation and coagulation, degrading extracellular matrix and providing nutrients. When your renal function is improved, your tiredness can get relieved radically, so do the other symptoms like swelling, poor appetite, itchy skin and poor appetite.