Nephrotic Syndrome is a kind of clinical complex charactered by amount of proteinuria like over 3.5g/24hs, hyperlipemia, and so on. It is divided into primary Nephrotic Syndrome and secondary Nephrotic Syndrome. The secondary is caused by immunological disease like syImmunotherapyic lupus erythematosus, diabetes and secondary infection such as bacteria, hepatitis B virus, circulation syImmunotherapy disease, drug poisoning.
Nephrotic Syndrome is a common kidney disease, which has long course of disease, high treatment difficulty. Its essence is a kind of pathological situation caused by the loss of plasma protein in urine, which is given rise to by the damage of renal inherent cells. Whether Nephrotic Syndrome can be treated fundamentally is the public hot top issue.
Procedures/methods
Nephrotic Syndrome is caused by various pathogenesis whose clinical symptoms are abundance of proteins, hypoproteinemia,edema, hyperlipemia and so on. If we take positive treatment measures after diagnosis, it can be treated effectively. At present, the common treatment of Nephrotic Syndrome is hormonotherapy. However, this therapy has limited curative effect and more side-effects. It is of high cost but repeated onset and brings more complications.
Ⅰ.Adopting the targeted therapy aiming at the pathogenesis
1.Only when aiming at the root causes and applying the targeted therapy, we can control the leak of proteins and hematuresis, and better patients'condition.
2.The reasons why Nephrotic Syndrome occurs are that owing to long-time ischemia ,anoxia and overload, the renal functional cells are damaged;filtration aperture of glomerular basement membrane largens, so some materials like proteins and red cells leak from urine. The clinical symptoms ( Kidney Disease Symptoms and Treatment ) are Proteinuria and Hematuresis and so on.
Ⅱ.Adopting the targeting therapy aiming at complications like edema, dyslipidemia
1.Choosing medicines, we should give the first place to those which bring less damage to kidneys. For patients with serious pathological change of kidneys, we should launch hormone and immunosuppressive agent simultaneously to reduce the side effect furthest, making medicines take synergetic role to the treatment.
2.Combine symptomatic treatment with etiological treatment, and we can control illness, and protect kidneys.
3.When treating proteinuria - How to Treat Proteinuria in Nephrotic Syndrome and other symptoms, we shouldn't make elimination of symptoms the unique goal. Patients with Nephrotic Syndrome must receive the standard treatment strictly.
Besides above therapies, during the treatment of Nephrotic Syndrome, diet plays a vital role in the prognosis. The specific diet standard should be laid down on the basis of illness condition. Patients should better have bed rest and take exercises just in bed or around bed to avoid thrombopoiesis of limbs. If having edema, patients take low-salt diet, sodium chloride of 0.5-2.0g/day. Protein intake is according to the course of disease and the damage of renal function. In the early stage, patients can absorb high protein 80-120g/day. Low fat diet is also paid attention to.
Thus it can be seen, whether Nephrotic Syndrome can be treated fundamentally is influenced and restricted by above aspects.
