Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a kind of Chronic Kidney Disease
(CKD) and the followings are the brief introduction about it.
What is FSGS?
FSGS means the formation of scars in the kidneys and it can only be seen
clearly under the microscope. FSGS is the primary glomerular disease which is
common in Nephrotic Syndrome and it occurs mainly in youngsters.
Symptoms of FSGS
Among people with FSGS, about two-thirds of them have massive proteinurine
and serious swelling. Over half of the sufferers have hematuria which includes
gross hematuria and microscopic hematuria. In addition, microscopic hematuria is
more common. With different pathological category, people suffering from FSGS
will have different symptoms.
Causes of FSGS
To be honest, no one knows the fully causes of FSGS and in clinic, different
disease can cause the same appearance in the kidney and it seems that the
general cause of it is immunological.
Complications of FSGS
FSGS can cause many complications which refer to infection, thrombus, acute
renal failure as well as dysfunction of protein and fat. Among these
complications, thrombus is caused by hyperlipidaemia which may also cause
complications in cardiovascular Immunotherapy. Moreover, decrease of immune
globulin can give rise to lower immunity, which makes people are susceptible to
other diseases.
Prevention of FSGS
To avoid FSGS, we should start from our daily life. About diet, we should
arrange a scientific diet and try to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. Do
exercises regularly which will help to increase our immunity. Avoid overstrain
and form good living habits. Besides, for these who already have diagnosed with
FSGS, apart from the several points mentioned above, they also should prevent
the complications as these complications may speed up the progress of their
disease and sometimes, the complications are the real causes of their death.
Compared with other kinds of Chronic Kidney Disease, although FSGS is not so
common, it has deprived so many people’s life. Therefore, having a though
knowledge about is very necessary.