People suffering from stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) have advanced
kidney damage with a severe decrease in the glomerular filtration rate to
15~30ml/min.
Since the glomerular filtration rate of CKD in stage 4 is so low, at that
time, the kidneys can not help us live a normal life any more. With serious
impairment of renal function, people with suffering from stage 4 CKD usually
have the following several symptoms.
* Urination change: Our kidneys have the unction of regulating the generation
of urine. As to people with stage 4 CKD, their kidneys are damaged and can not
regulate the generation of urine any more, so their urination condition is
different from healthy people. They may have to get up for several times to
urinate at night and their urine may appear to be brown, red, dark orange and
teat colored. In addition, they usually found there are lots of foams in their
urine.
* Edema: As kidneys lose their ability of regulating fluid, for people with
stage 4 CKD, they usually have swelling around their eyelids, in their face and
inside their ankles.
* Fatigue(Fatigue and Kidney Disease): Renal damages can causes decrease of red blood cells, which is
called anemia in clinic. With anemia, people suffering from CKD stage 4 will
feel tired all the time.
* Itchy skin(Skin Itching and Kidney Disease): Accumulation of toxic substances caused by impairment of renal
function will give rise to itchy skin, muscle cramp and restless legs, which
always make awaking at night.
*Backache: In general, people with CKD in stage 4 have no backache, but with
some kinds of kidney diseases such as Polycystic Kidney Disease, Kidney Cyst or
infections, they may feel pain in the location of their kidneys.
Generally speaking, it is necessary for people with Chronic Kidney Disease(CKD) Stage 4 to learn
about dialysis or kidney transplant because without effective treatment, they
will face dialysis or kidney transplant. However, it does not mean that people
with CKD in stage 4 will eventually do dialysis or kidney transplant. As long as
they receive effective treatment and then bring their disease under control, it
is possible for them to avoid dialysis and kidney transplant. for more
information or treatment of CKD in stage 4, you can email to me or consult our
consultant online.