Hypertensive Nephropathy is a traditional saying in the clinical diagnosis,
It is widely recognized that Elevated Blood Pressure can cause Chronic Kidney
Disease, over time. This diagnosis is made based on the traditional abnormal
clinical indicators, which is right admittedly. But from the cytology, updated
exploration of Nephropathy, Hypertensive Nephropathy is endothelial cells’
lesion on hypertensive ischemic glomerulus.
The etiological agent for this disease is hypertension leads to Renal Damage
mainly through Renal Ischemia, and also damages from high TMP and high
filtration inside glomerulus. With the constant development of Hypertention,
Kidney arteriole construction changes, tube wall thickness increases, bad
obedience, blood flow volume further decreases, endothelial cells in glomerulus
capillary wall are damaged due to ischemia and anoxia. The activity to
anticoagulation declines after the damage of endothelial cells, which
facilitates thrombocytes’ gathering and thrombus development.
Phenotype changes after endothelial cells are activated, and release series
of cell factors and tumor necrosis factors etc. which attracts inflammatory
cells to penetrate the capillary and mesangium area. Glomerulus filtration
barrier damages and proteins with negative charge leak out from the blood;
therefore the renal fibrosis is on the onset and protein + appears in the urine
in the clinical. In conclusion from the cytology, your disease is Endothelial
cell disease on ischemic glomerulus irritated by Hypertension for long.
Manifestations of Proteinuria and various bad feelings include Edema and
nocturnal enuresis etc.
The reason for this disease is that Hypertension is not controlled well,
blood pressure ups and downs or keeps a high level for long, and the glomerulus
small capillary group is pressed strongly for long, which causes the ischemia
and anoxia of the endothelial cells. Actually, you get a disease known as
hypertensive ischemia glomerulus endothelial cells.
Well then, patients with this situation should control their blood pressure
properly. Meanwhile, they should take proper treatment to repair their renal
function.