2013年3月5日星期二

I was a Kidney transplant patients


Health counseling description:
Expert Doctor: I do kidney transplant is now six and a half years, the indicators are normal (inosine 89.5 Urea 5.08 glucose 5.34 carbon dioxide 23.1 serum uric acid the 331.6 total bilirubin 16.9 aspartate aminotransferase 17.2 alanine aminotransferase Enzyme 14.8, etc.). Weekdays eat MMF (1.25 grams per day), Neoral cyclosporine (100 mg daily blood drug concentration 76.29), I listen to other dialysis patients to talk about the large amount of medication in poor health. Will people like me drugs dosage should be how to control (due to economic reasons, sometimes not timely review), I usually do in daily life should pay attention to what?
Hello to the referral. Referral significance: When others kidneys are transplanted, this non-own organs exist in the recipient's body, they may be attacked by the immune system in the body, this is the rejection, kidney transplant to obtain long-term survival, rejection is a major obstacle to solve the rejection problem, there will be a leap in long-term survival of kidney transplants. Renal transplant patients after discharge, active prevention and timely treatment of chronic rejection is essential, which requires patients must adhere to the periodic review, so that the doctor can discover problems. Changes observed laboratory data, re-examine the whether the immunosuppressants program is reasonable, once problems are detected promptly. This part of the patients transplanted the irreversible deterioration of renal function can be changed to be able to control the reversal of the pathologic lesions of chronic rejection at a minimum, patients with renal time. Do not have a successful kidney transplant everything will be fine, "thought to more postoperative treatments can not be taken lightly. People feel uncomfortable and then come to the doctor, not later than "not to take prescribed medication, review and follow-up, and mistakenly believe that" this time, often too late, lost treatment opportunities painful examples of common clinical. Kidney faithful must respect science, transplantation easy success, only periodic review, regular communication with the doctor, in order to ensure the persistence of graft function properly. ? 2, the time of referral: surgery after the first month review twice a week, once a weekly review of the second month, the first three months of bi-weekly review once after six months on a monthly basis, after? 2 years 1? 3 months review time, more than three years after surgery, the review once every 3? 4 months. , Review the contents of: (1) to doctors accurately reflect the symptoms, blood pressure, urine output, loss of appetite, weight change, physical condition. (2) blood, urine, liver function, kidney function, and surrounded by prime plasma concentration rosette experiments necessary to check the chest X-ray, the transplanted kidney ultrasound, electrolytes and lipids. Restore the body to improve the resistance and immunity. Conducive to good health. Renal transplant patients: postoperative recovery is key (2004-11-08 16:51:17) of kidney transplant experts, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Professor Min Zhilian reminded renal transplant patients should be noted that after the top ten issues: maintain a happy . The patient should maintain a good mental state, the correct treatment of surgery and rehabilitation, to get rid of the burden of thinking, beliefs set up in spirit to overcome the disease. Any time, cheerful and optimistic are the best medicine. Attention to personal hygiene. Kidney transplant patients in the early postoperative rehabilitation phase of the best living alone, and keep the ventilation of the environment and health. The personal attention Qin change clothes, bathe, keep warm and food hygiene, avoid contact with plants. Adhere to regular inspections. Due to a variety of transplant rejection performance, even decades after still appear rejection phenomenon, so long-term adherence to regular inspection is essential. In general, within the first three months after the kidney transplant, a week should consult a doctor once; within 3 to 6 months after surgery, half check once; six months to one year, one month check once; over one year 2 months to check the time. Regular checks also help to reduce the incidence of high blood pressure, cardiovascular, diabetes and other complications. Fixed follow-up doctor. Patients after kidney transplant rejection monitoring is a long-term process, the continuous reading of the signs indicators to determine the post-treatment programs and the regimens is especially important. Renal transplant patients should regularly check after fixed doctors, the best implementation for the surgery doctors, which helps the doctor to deepen the understanding of the patient, as well as long-term observation of the disease and accurate judgment. Adhere to time quantitative medication. Renal transplant patients in the the main postoperative immunosuppression, and therefore need to rely on drugs to maintain patient long-term taken on a regular basis, in order to control and reduce the incidence of rejection. Many years after patients will increasingly normal life while ignoring taken on a regular basis, this is an extremely dangerous behavior can easily lead to the occurrence of the phenomenon of hurt and rejection of transplanted kidneys. To refrain from taking the tonic. The Chinese tonic habits, like tonic in Chinese medicine to promote physical recovery after surgery, but it is the taboo of kidney transplant patients. Kidney transplant patients in the postoperative must try to avoid traditional supplements such as ginseng, propolis, because these drugs have enhanced the effectiveness of the human immune postoperative use will reduce and destroy the entire maintenance immunosuppressive efficacy and absorption of the drug system, resulting in row differences occur. Do not own dispensary. After basic rehabilitation of the body, and some patients, due to economic considerations and to stop taking the doctor with drugs, self-configuring medication instead. This is a dangerous behavior, because of renal transplant patients with special medication, on the one hand, to reduce the body's immune system, on the other hand, these drugs cause damage to human organs and functions. Doctors dispensing according to the signs indicators, considering the body while maintaining the body's immune suppression drug interactions to enhance absorption or moderately reduce the side effects of the drug, their doctors for prescriptions often can not play this effect, it will result in damage. Adhere to proper exercise. In order to reduce the incidence of heart disease, diabetes and tumors, adhere to the proper aerobic exercise and strength training to contribute to a healthy recovery. These movements include walking, riding a stationary bicycle, swimming, dancing, table tennis. Walking about three times a week, every 20 to 30 minutes proved more suitable for kidney transplant patients postoperative rehabilitation. However, when the activity after the intensified joint pain, chest pain, fever, blood sugar in people with diabetes than 30mg/dl or lower than 70mg/dl should not do sports. In addition, the heavy manual labor and fatigue should try to avoid. Develop good habits. First, we must work and rest rules, avoid staying up late to meet the body's metabolic cycle, and to promote drug absorption; Second, we must daily self-test, self-test good signs such as body temperature, blood pressure, weight, urine; Third, we must remain vigilant, once the fever, kidney pain, swelling of the body, decrease in urine volume, blood pressure and other symptoms should seek immediate medical attention, in order to avoid delaying the disease. In addition, in the normal life and work to form a strong sense of self-protection, and do not cause external damage of the transplanted kidney. Pay attention to diet. Kidney transplant patients in the postoperative diet mainly to the high-carbohydrate, low-fat, low-heat food, rich in carbohydrates such as fruits, vegetables, protein-rich

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