2015年9月2日星期三

The Common Sense for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients

If the kidney is damaged no matter what the reason is and it is accompanied by mild decline in renal function (GFR 60-89ml/min/1.73m2), we call it stage 2 Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). For the disease in this stage is difficult to be detected, it is easily misdiagnosed or neglected.
Except the diagnosis and treatment of primary disease, it is beneficial to evaluate the development of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). One has to examine the serum creatinine used for the evaluation of GFR once/ half a year or one year. Lung infection, urinary infection, prostatic hyperplasia, stones, uroschesis, dehydration, toxic drugs, haunting hypertension, overwork—all can lead to the quick decline in GFR or the rapid aggravation of renal function in short time.
In diet, it is beneficial to follow the following requirement.
Protein requirement is 0.75g/kg body weight/day
Heat requirement is 30 kilocalorie/ kg body weight/ day
Case: patient’s weight 45kg.What Treatments Are Available for Stage 4 CKD
The protein requirement is 34g/day Severe Fatigue With Stage 4 Kidney Failure
Heat requirement is 1340 kilocalorie/day
Breakfast: milk 125ml, bread 50g, lotus root starch 30g
Dinner:rice75g (raw rice weight) Can You Cure ESRD (End Stage Renal Disease)
Fried cabbage 230g (sunflower seed oil 10g, salt 10g)
Sautéed Lamb Slices with Scallion (mutton 50g, green Chinese onion 100g, sunflower seed oil 10g, salt 0.5g)
Supper: steamed bread 50g, rice porridge200ml

Fried cole 170g (sunflower seed oil 10g, salt 0.5g)

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