2014年11月2日星期日

Chronic Kidney Disease and Cardiovascular Disease

The two risky factors – Diabetes and high blood pressure are the main cause of Chronic Kidney Disease and cardiovascular disease, and both of them can damage the blood vessels in the kidney by preventing it from properly eliminating fluid from the body. Excess fluid makes higher blood pressure, which leads to a continuing cycle of blood-vessel damage.
Complications caused by Chronic Kidney Disease can also make cardiovascular disease more likely generally. Excess calcium or phosphorus in the blood can stiffen and narrow the blood vessels. High homocysteine levels can damage artery walls and encourage dangerous clots confirmed by some evidence. SyImmunotherapyic inflammation is not just one part of the body, but has spread generally and can lead to heart attacks and strokes.
Patients who have Chronic Kidney Disease also present with anemia, which can lower the blood’s red cells count. Prolonged anemia can cause the heart to develop a left ventricular hypertrophy, which means the muscle on the left side of the heart becomes abnormally thick. This can lead to congestive heart failure.
Since even a minor loss of kidney function can drastically increase the danger of damaging the heart, a stroke, heart attack or other cardiovascular problems sometimes occur even before CKD is diagnosed.

Patients must take measures to prevent and reduce the heart risk according to the close connection between CKD and cardiovascular disease. To do proper exercise may help patients improve cholesterol and maintain a healthy weight and lower blood pressure. Avoid smoke and second-hand smoke is very important for patients to prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular. Choose low-cholesterol foods and avoid trans fats are good for kidney and heart, and patients should get more fiber by eating plenty of vegetables and whole grains. Last, take effective measures to treat Chronic Kidney Disease is the most important for the patients to prevent and get rid of the disease.

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