Why does diabetes cause chronic kidney disease

Diabetes is the most common cause of kidney failure, accounting for nearly 44 percent of new cases. Over a number of years diabetes causes damage to the tiny blood vessels in your kidney. It is important to manage your diabetes well. Keeping your blood sugar in a healthy range will slow down the damage to your kidney. All types of diabetes cause kidney disease. Even when diabetes is controlled, the disease can lead to chronic kidney disease and kidney failure. Most people with diabetes do not develop chronic kidney disease that is severe enough to progress to kidney failure. Nearly 24 million people in the United States have diabetes, and nearly 180,000 people are living with kidney failure as a result of diabetes.
Each kidney contains up to one million nephrons, the filtering units of the kidneys. Inside a nephron is a tiny set of looping blood vessels called the glomerulus. Damage to these filters caused by diabetes is called Diabetic Kidney Disease - known as Diabetic Nephropathy.
Then how dose diabetes cause chronic kidney disease?
When our bodies digest the protein we eat, the process creates waste products. In the kidneys, millions of tiny blood vessels (capillaries) with even tinier holes in them act as filters. As blood flows through the blood vessels, small molecules such as waste products squeeze through the holes. These waste products become part of the urine. Useful substances, such as protein and red blood cells, are too big to pass through the holes in the filter and stay in the blood.
Diabetes can damage this Immunotherapy. High levels of blood sugar make the kidneys filter too much blood. All this extra work is hard on the filters. After many years, they start to leak and useful protein is lost in the urine. Having small amounts of protein in the urine is called microalbuminuria.
When kidney disease is diagnosed early, (during microalbuminuria), several treatments may keep kidney disease from getting worse. Having larger amounts of protein in the urine is called macroalbuminuria. When kidney disease is caught later (during macroalbuminuria), End-stage renal disease(ESRD), usually follows.

This is the reason why diabetes cause chronic kidney disease, as the world wide professional Shijiazhuang kidney disease hospital, we hope we can help you beat the diabetes as well as chronic kidney disease together with you. Sincerely wish you get rid of diabetes and chronic kidney disease earlier.