1. Keep adequate energy intake.
Keeping adequate energy intake to avoid catabolism of protein. Because catabolism of protein can produce more metabolic products. These products can increase the burden of kidneys.
In normal condition of light physical labor, the daily energy intake is 25-40kcal/ka.d. For those patients with severe infection, the daily energy intake is over 45kgcal/ka.d. the main resource of energy is carbohydrate. But obese patients should limit energy intake.
2. Decrease potassium, sodium, and phosphorus intake.
Excessive potassium can cause hyperkalemia which arouses arrhythmia, and heart failure. Those foods with high potassium content include banana, peach, semen juglandis and so on; too much phosphorus can make skin itch and hyperparathyroidism. Hyperparathyroidism is easy to cause renal bone diseases. Nuts like pistachio nuts contain high phosphorus content; besides that, patients under dialysis should take low-salt diet to avoid hypertension and heart failure.
3. Lower blood fat strictly.How to Manage High Creatinine and Blood Urea Levels in Dialysis
During cooking, give the first place to boiling, steaming, scalding and avoid honeydew, sugar and vinegar. Don’t fry foods. Patients avoid taking in high-sugar, high-fat, high-salt foods.What Are Signs One Needs Dialysis Will Dialysis Be a Permanent Situation for Kidney Failure Patient
4. Take notice of water intake.Treatment for Seizures During Dialysis
For the purpose of excessive weight increase, patients should take in water about 5% of dry weight which means the weight after dialysis. Because patients under dialysis are oliguria or anuria, extra water can only be removed by dialysis. So excessive water intake can prolong dialysis time. Patients should take less water, drinks, and soup.Is Star Fruit OK for Kidney Dialysis Patient
5. Take proteins of high quality.
During the dialysis, some proteins lose. So patents under dialysis should take in some proteins of high quality but don’t take too many to avoid more metabolic wastes. Those foods contain proteins of high quality include egg, milk, fish, lean meat, and so on.Management of Back Pain in Dialysis Patients
In addition, patients should take in ferrum, calcium, zinc, vitaminB, vitaminC, and other necessary trace elements. Take needful sugar to supply energy.
With these diet matters noticed, patients can keep a good state during dialysis. Beside that, patients should keep a positive attitude toward the treatment and receive treatment actively. If so, patients are possible to have bright future in their later life. If patients still have any other problems about daily diet, please consult our online experts or send e-mail to me. we are pleasure to serve our patients!
